https://i127.fastpic.org/big/2026/0621/77/50dc858ad09e57043e5a282d3784bd77.webp
Science in the New Russia: Crisis, Aid, Reform  By  Loren Graham, Irina Dezhina
2008 | 216 Pages | ISBN: 0253219884 | PDF | 2 MB
The Russian science establishment was one of the largest in the world,                  boasting many Nobel prizes, a world-leading space program, and famous schools in                  mathematics, physics, and other fields. However, when the Soviet Union collapsed in                  1991, the major financial supports for the scientific community were eliminated,                  with resulting "brain drain." The subsequent expansion of capitalism and                  globalization revealed that Russian science was ill adapted to compete with other                  countries in high technology. Science in the New Russia tells the dramatic story of                  the near collapse of Russian science in the mid-1990s and of subsequent domestic and                  international efforts to reform and reenergize scientific activity in                  Russia.

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